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    • About Us
    • Our Team
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  • Patient Resources
    • Patient Portal
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    • Procedure Prep
    • FAQ
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What to Expect for Your Procedure

Pre Procedure Instructions

To ensure your procedure runs smoothly, please follow these important guidelines:

Arrival Time:
You will be given a specific arrival time for your procedure. This helps our team prepare and ensures everything is ready when you arrive.

Medications:
While we have a list of your current medications, please bring an up to date list of your prescription and over-the-counter medications (including vitamins and supplements) with you OR a list. This ensures we have the most accurate information about your medications.

  • Heart, blood pressure, seizure, and breathing medications: Please take these as usual, unless your doctor advises otherwise. If you take them in the morning, make sure to take them at least 4 hours before your scheduled arrival time.
  • Blood thinner medications (such as Eliquis, Warfarin, Plavix, Aspirin, Lovenox, Pradaxa, etc.): Follow the specific instructions given by your doctor.
  • Non-essential medications: Discontinue any non-essential vitamins, iron supplements, fish oil, and fiber medications 7 days before your procedure.
  • Weight loss medications: Do not use Phentermine or any other weight loss medications for 2 weeks before your procedure. Do not use injectable weight loss medications 1 week before your procedure.
  • Recreational drugs: Please refrain from using recreational drugs prior to your procedure.
  • Tobacco products: Do not use tobacco products 6 hours prior to your procedure.

Accompaniment:
For safety reasons, you must have a responsible adult accompany you home after your procedure. This person must remain at or near the facility during the procedure and provide their name and contact number at check-in.

Pregnancy Testing (able to bear children):
If you are a woman that is able to bear children , you will be asked to provide a urine sample for pregnancy testing. If you have had a hysterectomy or tubal ligation, this step is not necessary.

Upon Arrival

Insurance and Personal Information Updates

If there have been any changes to your insurance information, please provide the updated details to the receptionist upon arrival. Additionally, if your name, address, phone number, or any other personal information has changed since your last visit, please inform the receptionist.

Electronic Documentation

You will be asked to review and electronically sign the following documents:

Business Consents:

  • Authorization to Release Information
  • Financial Policy
  • Patient’s Rights and Responsibilities
  • Receipt of Privacy Practices
  • Ownership Statement

Procedure Consent:

  • Colonoscopy
  • Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
  • Esophageal dilation 
  • Flexible sigmoidoscopy 
  • Anesthesia Consent

 

Once you’ve checked in, please have a seat in the lobby and wait for the pre-op nurse to call your name. It is important that you do NOT eat or drink anything while waiting. Nothing by mouth (including ice chips, chewing gum, or hard candy) within 4 hours before. 

Pre Procedure

Pre-Procedure

Arrival and Check-in: When you arrive, the nurse will call you into the pre-op area when they are ready for you. Your ride will be asked to wait in the lobby or in your recovery room until your procedure is complete. If you need any special assistance during the pre-op process, please inform the nurse so we can accommodate your needs.

Medication Review: The pre-op nurse will ask you about all your medications, including any taken the morning of the procedure. They will review this information with you, updating your medical chart as needed. Please be prepared to provide details on the timing and dosage of any medications you’ve taken.

Preparation and Medical History: The nurse will also ask about your prep instructions and when you last ate or drank. It is important that you have nothing to eat or drink for 4 hours prior to your procedure. Additionally, the nurse will review your medical history, including any allergies and reactions to medications and food.

Procedure Overview: The nurse will explain the procedure, the sedation process, and basic discharge instructions. This is a great time for you to ask any questions about what to expect during and after the procedure. An IV will be started for sedation.

For Diabetic Patients: If you are diabetic, please let the nurse know so we can check your blood sugar before the procedure.

Pre-Procedure Consultation: You will have the opportunity to speak with the Nurse Anesthetist and your Physician before the procedure begins.

Personal Belongings: Please leave your phone, purse, wallet, electronic devices, dentures, and glasses with your ride. Electronics are not allowed in the patient care area.

During Your Procedure

During the Procedure

You will be taken on a stretcher to the Procedure Room, where your Physician will perform the procedure. Sedation will be administered by a Registered Nurse or Nurse Anesthetist, who will monitor you closely throughout the procedure.

Recovery After the Procedure

Once your endoscopy is complete, you will be moved to the recovery area for observation and care. Our team will monitor you until most of the effects of the medication have worn off, ensuring your comfort and safety as you recover.

Post Procedure

Post-Procedure Care

As you become more alert, your driver or family member (if you’ve agreed for them to join you) will be invited into the recovery area. Your nurse will check your ability to swallow and, if appropriate, offer you a drink.

The physician will review the results of the procedure with you and answer any questions you may have at this time. Your nurse will remove your IV and go over your written discharge instructions, as directed by your doctor.

Once you’ve gotten dressed and signed your discharge consent, one of our staff members will assist you to your vehicle.

Post-Procedure Recommendations

It is important that you do not drive, operate heavy machinery, or make any important decisions on the day of your procedure. You should be able to resume normal activities the following day. Additionally, a member of our team will attempt to call you the next day to check on your recovery.

Anesthesia

Conscious Sedation

What is Conscious Sedation?
Conscious sedation is used to help you relax during your procedure. You may remain awake, but you will feel drowsy or even fall asleep. You will still be able to breathe on your own and respond to verbal cues or touch. After the procedure, you may not remember much, but you will wake up easily when spoken to.

The medications we commonly use for conscious sedation are Versed (a sedative) and Fentanyl (a pain reliever). These will be administered through an IV by a Registered Nurse, under the direct supervision of your physician. While you may feel sleepy or even sleep through the procedure, you can be awakened easily when touched or spoken to.

You will be closely monitored throughout the procedure and during your recovery. Once you are ready, you will be cleared for discharge.

Important Aftercare:

  • Cognitive and motor function: Conscious sedation may affect your memory, coordination, and decision-making abilities. It is essential that you have a responsible adult drive you home after the procedure.
  • No taxis or buses: You will not be permitted to take a taxi or bus home alone unless a designated responsible adult is accompanying you.
  • Rest is important: We also recommend that you rest and avoid making any important decisions or working on the day of your procedure.

If you have had any allergic reactions or adverse responses to Versed or Fentanyl in the past, please inform your nurse and/or doctor prior to the procedure.

Deep Sedation

What is Propofol?
At our facility, we may use a deep sedation with a drug called Propofol. This sedation method has several advantages over conscious sedation and may even improve the quality of your examination. 

Benefits of Propofol:

  • Rapid onset: Propofol works quickly, so you will feel relaxed almost immediately.
  • Short duration: It leaves your system quickly, so you will likely feel little to no residual drowsiness after the procedure.
  • No pain: You will be completely unaware of the procedure and will not experience pain during the procedure 
  • No nausea: Unlike other sedatives, Propofol generally does not cause nausea or vomiting.

How is Propofol administered?
Propofol is given by an anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist, who will stay with you throughout your procedure. Your blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing will be carefully monitored.

Please note that there is a separate fee for Propofol administration, billed by Mountain Regional Anesthesia, who will file with your insurance where applicable.

Contraindications to Propofol
Propofol may not be suitable for individuals who are allergic to Propofol Injectable Emulsion or have allergies to eggs, egg products, soybeans, or soy products. Please inform your nurse if you have any of these allergies.

Robinul

What is Robinul?
Robinul is a medication that may be given through your IV in the pre-procedure room. Its main purposes are to reduce oral secretions and to slow down the peristalsis of the colon while you are deeply sedated, helping to minimize any risk factors during the procedure. You may experience a side effect of a very dry mouth.

If you have conditions such as severe glaucoma or prostate enlargement with associated urinary retention, please inform your nurse before the procedure. In these cases, your doctor and anesthesia provider may choose not to administer Robinul.

FAQ

If the appointment is in the afternoon does my prep times change?

No, however if your app is in the afternoon you may have an extra step to take with your prep and you will be given those instructions at your consultation visit.

If my procedure is in the afternoon, should I eat breakfast the day before my procedure?

No. 

Do I start clear liquids diet 24 hours before procedure?

Clear liquids are to be started the entire day before your procedure from the time you wake until  4 hours prior to your procedure regardless of what time your procedure starts. In other words, it will be at least 36 hours of the clear liquid diet. 

Can I smoke before my procedure?

Please do not smoke 6 hours prior to your procedure due to the anesthesia you will receive.

Can I drink alcohol on the clear liquid diet?

No, alcohol is not included in the clear liquid diet.

What can I do if my bottom gets sore?

To minimize discomfort, avoid rubbing or wiping. You can use a wet or warm washcloth or non-alcoholic wipes to clean. Alternatively, washing with warm water after each bowel movement can also help. Using creams like diaper rash creams or vaseline could help alleviate irritation as well.

Why do i have to wake up so early for the 2nd dose, can’t I take it all the night before?

A split prep has been proven to be most effective for a successful colonoscopy. It is essential that you follow the directions provided with the prep medications. 

I finished all my prep, but I still see some yellow color in the toilet and a few flecks. What should I do?

You should be able to see through the stool to the bottom of the toilet. It should be completely transparent with NO solid matter.  A small amount of flecks is acceptable and should not interfere with the exam if you followed the prep instructions correctly.

I have trouble with diarrhea even before taking the prep. Do I still have to drink it?

Yes, you must complete the prep as directed to ensure your colon is fully clean for the procedure.

I still have some solution left but am having regular loose, watery stools. Do I still need to finish the rest of the prep?

Yes, you may still have solid stool in the higher parts of your colon that needs to be cleared. Finish the prep to ensure a clean exam.

I almost finished my prep but haven’t had a bowel movement. What should I do?

Finish the prep as instructed. Bowel movements can take up to 5-6 hours to form after beginning prep. While some people may have a bowel movement within an hour, it can take longer for others. If you haven’t gone at all and it’s time for the second part of the prep, contact your physician or the Endoscopy Center.

What if I have nausea with the prep?

If you experience nausea with the prep, slow down the rate at which you take it. Butterscotch candy may help alleviate symptoms. Continue with a clear liquid diet. If nausea persists, stop the prep and contact our office. If you’ve had issues with a specific prep in the past, discuss it with your nurse practitioner when scheduling your procedure at the office visit.

Is a prep needed for my procedure?
  • Upper endoscopy (EGD): Clear liquids from midnight until 4 hours prior to your procedure. 
  • Colonoscopy: Requires a cleansing prep to safely examine the walls of your colon. Specific instructions will be provided. Be prepared for frequent bathroom visits during this process. Completing the prep is crucial for a successful exam.
  • Flexible sigmoidoscopy: Requires the same prep as with a colonoscopy.
Will someone discuss the results of my procedure?

Yes, the physician will discuss the results of your exam with you after you wake up in the recovery area. Because sedation may cause memory loss, it can be helpful for you to have someone with you when the doctor provides the results.

Results from biopsies or polyps will typically be available within two weeks. A phone call with findings and follow-up instructions will be sent to you. If further studies or changes in your treatment plan are needed, you will be contacted by our office. If you have not received biopsy results after 2 weeks, please contact the office.

Can I take my antibiotics?

Antibiotics are generally not recommended for endoscopy procedures. If you were advised to take antibiotics before a procedure in the past, please discuss this with your nurse, nurse practitioner, or GI doctor.

Can I take my vitamins, supplements, and weight loss pills before my procedure?

Stop taking Phentermine or any other weight loss drugs 2 weeks prior to the procedure. Stop non-essential vitamins, iron, and fiber supplements 7 days prior to your procedure. Stop any injectable weight loss medications 8 days prior to your procedure. Do not use any recreational drugs as they may interfere with sedation medications.

Can I take my medications before my procedure?

Continue your heart, blood pressure, seizure, and breathing medications the morning of your procedure, up to 4 hours prior to arrival, with only a sip of water. Continue taking aspirin unless otherwise directed by your physician. Medications for diabetes and blood thinners may need to be adjusted. Please inform your doctor if you are taking any of these medications.

Can I brush my teeth the day of my procedure?

Yes, you may brush your teeth and use mouthwash. This will not interfere with your procedure.

Do I need to fast prior to my procedure?

Yes, you will need to fast before your procedure. Specific instructions will be given at the time your procedure is scheduled. If you are unsure, please contact the office for clarification. You should not drink anything at least 4 hours before your procedure.

Can I chew gum or suck on candy the day of my procedure?

No gum or candy is allowed the day of your procedure.

What do I need to bring to my procedure?

Please bring a responsible adult to drive you home after the procedure, as well as any questions you may have about your procedure. Also, bring all medications, including vitamins, supplements, and over-the-counter medications. Be sure to leave phones, purses, wallets, and electronic devices with your driver. Please also remove dentures and glasses before your procedure.

What should I wear?

Wear comfortable clothes that are easy to take off and put back on. You will be able to wear socks during your procedure, as the exam room may be cool.

Can I wear my dentures?

Yes, you can wear your dentures to the facility. However, do not use adhesive, as you may be asked to remove them before the procedure.

Can my driver remain with me throughout my visit?

Your driver will be asked to remain in the lobby while we prepare you for your exam and during the procedure. After the procedure, they may join you in the recovery area until you are ready to go home. We ask that you bring only one person with you if possible, due to limited space.

Will I need to take a pregnancy test?

Women aged capable of bearing children will need to take a pregnancy test unless your medical history indicates otherwise. If you don’t bring a urine specimen with you, we will ask for one upon arrival to test before your procedure.

Can I have a colonoscopy if I am on my menstrual period?

Yes, your menstrual period will not interfere with the procedure or its results.

Can I drive after receiving sedation?

It is not safe to drive after sedation. You will not be allowed to drive or ride a bus/taxi alone. Your responsible adult must stay at the facility during your procedure. This applies to all forms of transportation, including FAST, UBER, or LYFT.

How long will my driver be at the facility?

Your visit will take approximately 3 hours from check-in to check-out. Due to the extended wait, we recommend that you not bring children with you.

How long will I be at the facility?

You will be at our facility for approximately 3 hours, but the procedure itself typically takes around 30 – 60 minutes. While we strive to stay on schedule, please note that some procedures may take longer or require additional care, which could cause minor delays.

Are there any changes to my diet prior to my colonoscopy?

For 3 days before your colonoscopy, avoid eating seeds, nuts, popcorn, kernel corn, and raw fruits or vegetables. On the day before your procedure, you must follow a clear liquid diet only.

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